Tuesday, December 10, 2019

summary week 11


                                                                                                                                                        Gabriela Hartanto
                                                                                                                                                        LC02 / 2301851471


Summary gslc week 11

Preparing for and evaluating the challenge of growth

                Sustained growth is defined as growth in both revenues and profits over an extended perios of time.Successfully growing a business is a function of preparation,good management and an appreciation of the issues involved.The three primary things that a business can do to prepare for growth are :
·         Appreciating the nature of business growth
·         Staying committed to a core strategy
·         Planning for growth

The six most common reasons that firms grow in an effort to increase their profit ability and valuation are to :
1.       Capture economies of scale (which are generated when increasing production lowers the average cost of each unit produced)
2.       Capture economies of scope (similar to economies of scale,scope economies are advantages a firm generates through the range of its operations)
3.       Achieve market leadership (which happens when a firm holds the top or second position in its industry or the segment of an industry in which it competes)
4.       Maintain influence,power, and survivability (conditions through which a firm is able to affect the setting of an industry’s standards as well having the scale and scope that will allow it to make a mistake and continue operating )
5.       Accommodate the growth of key customers (which is the ability to serve an important customer’s expanding demand for the firm’s product or service)
6.       Maintain an ability to attract and retain talented employees (the most desirable employees want to work for a firm in which learning and growth opportunities will be readily available to them)
Firms are collections of productive resources that are organized in an administrative framework.As a firm goes about its routine activities, it recognizes opportunities to grow.The problem with this scenario is that firm’s are not always prepared or able to grow, because of limited “managerial capacity." A firm’s administrative framework consists of two kinds of services that are important to firm growth.Entrepreneurial services generate new market, product, and service ideas, while managerial services administer the routine functions of the firm and facilitate the profitable execution of new opportunities.New product and service ideas require substantial managerial services (or managerial capacity) to be successfully implemented.This is a complex problem because if a firm has insufficient managerial services to properly implement its new product and service ideas, it can’t grow. Continuation From Previous SlideThe reason a firm can’t quickly increase its managerial services (to take advantage of new product or service ideas) is that it is expensive to hire new employees, it takes time for new hires to be socialized into the culture of a firm, and it takes time for new employees to acquire firm-specific skills and establish trusting relationships with other members of the firm.When a firm’s managerial resources are insufficient to take advantage of its new product and service opportunities, the subsequent bottleneck is referred to as the managerial capacity problem. As a firm grows, it is faced with the dual challenges of adverse selection and moral hazard.Adverse selection means that as the number of employees a firm needs increases, it becomes increasingly difficult for the firm to find the right employees, place them in appropriate positions, and provide adequate supervision.Moral hazard means that as a firm grows and adds personnel, the new hires typically do not have the same ownership incentives as the original founders, so the new hires may not be as motivated as the founders to put in long hours and may even try to avoid hard work.

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